| 37) Iso H (2007) | The JACC Study. | 41,395 men, and 56,195 women. (Japan) | Not defined. | 552 men, and 342 women. | Ischemic heart disease mortality | Fruits other than citrus fruits (not defined) |
| Men: | Women: |
HR = 0.94 (0.75-1.18) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data:
< 3/w: HR = 1.
3-4/w: HR = 0.95 (0.74-1.22).
≥ 5/w: HR = 0.94 (0.75-1.18).
|
HR = 0.75 (0.56-1.00; P = < 0.05) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data:
< 3/w: HR = 1.
3-4/w: HR = 0.95 (0.70-1.29).
≥ 5/w: HR = 0.75 (0.56-1.00).
|
Age and study area. |
| 37) Iso H (2007) | The JACC Study. | 41,395 men, and 56,195 women. (Japan) | Not defined. | 1,114 men, and 926 women. | Cerebrovascular mortality | Fruits other than citrus fruits (not defined) |
| Men: | Women: |
HR = 0.85 (0.72-0.99; P = < 0.05) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data:
< 3/w: HR = 1.
3-4/w: HR = 0.75 (0.63-0.90; P = < 0.01).
≥ 5/w: HR = 0.85 (0.72-0.99).
|
HR = 0.86 (0.73-1.02; P = < 0.10) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data:
< 3/w: HR = 1.
3-4/w: HR = 0.88 (0.73-1.08).
≥ 5/w: HR = 0.86 (0.73-1.02).
|
Age and study area. |
| 30) Dauchet L (2004) | The Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME) Study. | Men aged 50-59 from France (n = 5982) and Northern Ireland (n = 2105). | 5 (1991-) | Total coronary events: 249.
Acute coronary events: 133? | Total coronary events (MI, CHD death, and angina events).
Acute coronary events (MI and CHD death) | Fruit other than citrus (not defined) |
| Total coronary events: | Acute coronary events: |
RR = 0.96 (0.71-1.30; P = 0.58) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (Freq/d):
≤ 0.29: RR = 1.
0.43-0.57: RR = 0.98 (0.68-1.39).
≥ 1: RR = 0.96 (0.71-1.30).
|
RR = 0.85 (0.56-1.29; P = 0.61) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (Freq/d):
≤ 0.29: RR = 1.
0.43-0.57: RR = 0.99 (0.61-1.59).
≥ 1: RR = 0.85 (0.56-1.29).
A protective effect was found in Northern Ireland (RRs for increasing tertiles: 1, 0.70 [0.31-1.56], and 0.52 [0.24-1.14; P = < 0.05]), but not in France (RRs for increasing tertiles: 1, 1.29 [0.69-2.4], and 1.15 [0.68-1.94; P = 0.50]).
|
Age, centre, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, education, employment status, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, BMI, treatment for hypertension, diabetes or dyslipidaemia. |
| 30) Dauchet L (2004) | The Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME) Study. | Men aged 50-59 from France (n = 5982) and Northern Ireland (n = 2105). | 5 (1991-) | Total coronary events: 249.
Acute coronary events: 133. | Total coronary events (MI, CHD death, and angina events).
Acute coronary events (MI and CHD death) | Baked vegetables (not defined, but excluding potatoes) |
| Total coronary events: | Acute coronary events: |
RR = 0.98 (0.72-1.34; P = 0.54) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (Freq/d):
≤ 0.29: RR = 1.
0.43-0.57: RR = 0.96 (0.71-1.30).
≥ 1: RR = 0.98 (0.72-1.34).
|
RR = 0.93 (0.61-1.42; P = 0.49) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (Freq/d):
≤ 0.29: RR = 1.
0.43-0.57: RR = 0.69 (0.45-1.07).
≥ 1: RR = 0.93 (0.61-1.42).
|
Age, centre, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, education, employment status, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, BMI, treatment for hypertension, diabetes or dyslipidaemia. |
| 26) Johnsen SP (2003) | The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. | 54,506 men and women aged 50-64. | 3.09 (1993-1997) | 266? | Ischemic stroke risk | Fruit other than citrus (eg, apples and pears) |
RR = 0.67 (0.43-1.04; P = 0.06) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (quintiles. median intake in g/d):
Q1 (24.1): RR = 1.
Q3 (112.6): RR = 0.89 (0.62-1.28).
Q5 (318.3): RR = 0.67 (0.43-1.04).
No data was shown for quintile 2 + 4! | Sex, total energy intake, smoking status, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood presssure, total serum cholesterol, history of diabetes, BMI, alcohol intake, intake of red meat, intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, physical activity, and education. Age was used as the time axis. |
| 21) Liu S (2000) | The Women's Health Study. | 39,876 female health professionals. (USA) | 5 (1993-1999) | 418? | Cardiovascular disease risk | Other vegetables (corn, mixed vegetables, celery, eggplant, mushrooms, and beets) | A reduction in CVD risk (no data shown). | Age, smoking, exercise, alcohol use, postmenopausal hormone use, BMI, multivitamin use, vitamin C supplement use, history of diabetes, history of hypertension, history of cholesterol, and parental history of MI. |
| 16) Ross RK (1997) | No cohort name defined | 18,244 men aged 45-64 from Shanghai. (China) | 1986-89 to 1994 | 245? | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident death | light green/white vegetables of any kind (cabbage, cauliflower, wild-rice stem, eggplant, etc.) | No significant association was found when evaluated either as median levels of daily intake or as tertiles of intake frequencies (No data shown). | Education, marital status, BMI, lifetime cigarette smoking, lifetime ethanol intake, and history of hypertension. |
| 16) Ross RK (1997) | No cohort name defined | 18,244 men aged 45-64 from Shanghai. (China) | 1986-89 to 1994 | 245? | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident death | other fruits (apple, pear, banana, etc.) | No significant association was found when evaluated either as median levels of daily intake or as tertiles of intake frequencies (No data shown). | Education, marital status, BMI, lifetime cigarette smoking, lifetime ethanol intake, and history of hypertension. |
| 16) Ross RK (1997) | No cohort name defined | 18,244 men aged 45-64 from Shanghai. (China) | 1986-89 to 1994 | 245? | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident death | salted vegetables or roots | No significant association was found when evaluated either as median levels of daily intake or as tertiles of intake frequencies (No data shown). | Education, marital status, BMI, lifetime cigarette smoking, lifetime ethanol intake, and history of hypertension. |
| 9) Gaziano JM (1995) | The Massachusetts Health Care Panel Study. | 1,273 subjects aged ≥ 66. | 4.75 (1976-1980) | 161? | Cardiovascular death | Fresh strawberries and/or melons | RR = 0.70 (0.10-4.97) for consumption ≥ 1 vs < 1 serving/day. | Age and sex. |
| 7) Knekt P (1996) | The Finnish Mobile Clinic Health Examination Cohort. | 5133 subjects (2748 men and 2385 women) aged 30-69. | 26 (1967-72 to 1992) | 473? | Coronary heart disease mortality | Fruits other than apples and berries (not defined) |
| Men: | Women: |
| RR = 0.88 (0.65-1.20) for the highest vs lowest quartile of consumption (≥ 71 vs < 7 g).
|
RR = 0.55 (0.34-0.90) for the highest vs lowest quartile of consumption (≥ 117 vs < 20 g).
|
Age, smoking, serum cholesterol, hypertension, and BMI. |
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