| 8) Schulz M (2005) | The EPIC Study | 325,640 women from 10 European countries. | 6.3 1992-2000 to 2001-2004 | 581? | Invasive epithelial ovarian cancer incidence (excluding in situ and metastatic cases) | Fruiting vegetables |
HR = 0.97 (0.80-1.16).
Stratified by histologic subtype:
Serous (228? cases) | Mucinous (51? cases) | Endometrioid (56? cases) |
| HR = 1.11 (0.85-1.44)
|
An inverse association: HR = 0.60 (0.29-1.26)
|
HR = 1.07 (0.63-1.81)
|
HRs are per 40 g/d increment.Age, center, BMI, energy from fat sources, energy from nonfat sources, unilateral ovariectomy, parity, menopausal status, education, smoking, alcohol drinking, HRT use, and nonconsumer status. |
| 7) Mommers M (2005) | The Netherlands Cohort Study | 62,573 postmenopausal women aged 55-69. | 11,3 (1986-1997) | 240 | Invasive epithelial ovarian cancer incidence | Vegetables, other than brassicas, legumes, and leafy vegetables (not defined) |
RR = 0.84 (0.53-1.33; P = 0.45) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (grams/day):
2: RR = 1.
9: RR = 1.19 (0.77-1.83).
16: RR = 0.81 (0.51-1.29).
23: RR = 0.96 (0.61-1.51).
39: RR = 0.84 (0.53-1.33). | Age, height, current cigarette smoking, duration of cigarette smoking, number of cigarettes smoked daily, duration of oral contraceptive use, parity, and total fruit. Test for other possible confounders included hormone therapy, weight, BMI, family history of ovarian or breast carcinoma, hysterectomy, age at menarche, age ate menopause, tubal ligation, and socioeconomic status. |
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