| 18) Kirsh VA. (2007) | The screening arm of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. | 29,361 men aged 55-74. (USA) | mean 4.2 (1993-2001) | 1,338?
of which 520 aggressive (Stage III-IV or gleason score ≥ 7), and ? extraprostatic (Stage III-IV only) | prostate cancer risk | Fruit other than citrus, melon, berry fruit, and fruit juice (not defined) |
| All prostate cancer: | Aggressive prostate cancer: | Extraprostatic cancer: |
RR = 0.95 (0.78-1.16; P = 0.79) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings per day):
0.5: RR = 1.
1.0: RR = 0.97 (0.81-1.16).
1.5: RR = 0.96 (0.80-1.15).
2.2: RR = 1.01 (0.84-1.21).
3.4: RR = 0.95 (0.78-1.16).
|
RR = 0.93 (0.68-1.27; P = 0.99) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings per day):
0.5: RR = 1.
1.0: RR = 0.85 (0.63-1.13).
1.5: RR = 0.90 (0.68-1.20).
2.2: RR = 0.92 (0.69-1.24).
3.4: RR = 0.93 (0.68-1.27).
|
RR = 0.77 (0.46-1.30; P = 0.58) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings per day):
0.5: RR = 1.
1.0: RR = 0.79 (0.50-1.26).
1.5: RR = 0.80 (0.50-1.27).
2.2: RR = 0.94 (0.59-1.50).
3.4: RR = 0.77 (0.46-1.30).
|
age, total energy, race, study center, family history of prostate cancer, BMI, smoking status, physical activity, supplemental vitamine E intake, total fat intake, red meat intake, diabetes, aspirin use, and previous number of prostate cancer screening examinations during the follow-up period. Results were not statistically significantly altered by additional adjustment for total fruit or vegetable intake (as appropriate) and tomato intake or for history of PSA tests before study enrollment. |
| 18) Kirsh VA. (2007) | The screening arm of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. | 29,361 men aged 55-74. (USA) | mean 4.2 (1993-2001) | 1,338?
of which 520 aggressive (Stage III-IV or gleason score ≥ 7), and ? extraprostatic (Stage III-IV only) | prostate cancer risk | Citrus, melon, berry fruit |
| All prostate cancer: | Aggressive prostate cancer: | Extraprostatic cancer: |
RR = 1.01 (0.83-1.22; P = 0.81) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings per day):
0.3: RR = 1.
0.7: RR = 0.96 (0.80-1.15).
1.2: RR = 1.08 (0.90-1.29).
1.7: RR = 1.02 (0.85-1.23).
2.8: RR = 1.01 (0.83-1.22).
|
RR = 0.93 (0.68-1.26; P = 0.86) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings per day):
0.3: RR = 1.
0.7: RR = 0.89 (0.67-1.19).
1.2: RR = 1.01 (0.77-1.34).
1.7: RR = 1.02 (0.77-1.36).
2.8: RR = 0.93 (0.68-1.26).
|
RR = 1.04 (0.63-1.71; P = 0.79) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings per day):
0.3: RR = 1.
0.7: RR = 0.86 (0.54-1.37).
1.2: RR = 1.07 (0.68-1.68).
1.7: RR = 0.85 (0.52-1.39).
2.8: RR = 1.04 (0.63-1.71).
|
age, total energy, race, study center, family history of prostate cancer, BMI, smoking status, physical activity, supplemental vitamine E intake, total fat intake, red meat intake, diabetes, aspirin use, and previous number of prostate cancer screening examinations during the follow-up period. Results were not statistically significantly altered by additional adjustment for total fruit or vegetable intake (as appropriate) and tomato intake or for history of PSA tests before study enrollment. |
| 1) Mills PK (1989) | The Adventist Health Study. | 14,000 non-Hispanic white Adventist men aged ≥ 25. (USA) | 6 (1976-1982) | 147 | prostate cancer risk | Fresh winter fruit (not defined) |
RR = 0.73 (0.40-1.33; P = 0.07) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (Frequency of use):
< 1 X/wk: RR = 1.
1-4 X/wk: RR = 1.04 (0.58-1.89).
≥ 5 X/wk: RR = 0.73 (0.40-1.33). | Age |
| 1) Mills PK (1989) | The Adventist Health Study. | 14,000 non-Hispanic white Adventist men aged ≥ 25. (USA) | 6 (1976-1982) | 144 | prostate cancer risk | Other fresh fruit (not defined) |
RR = 0.78 (0.50-1.20; P = 0.45) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (Frequency of use):
< 1 X/wk: RR = 1.
1-4 X/wk: RR = 0.79 (0.52-1.19).
≥ 5 X/wk: RR = 0.78 (0.50-1.20). | Age |
| |