This category presents findings of subgroups of vegetables or fruits, which could not be categorized into known subgroups. Findings are not discussed, but are presented to express transparency of findings.
| Author | Cohort name | Subjects | Years of follow-up | Cases | End point | Consumption of | Relative Risk (RR) | Adjustments | |||||||||||||
| 11) Villegas R (2008) | The Shanghai Women's Health Study | 64,191 women aged 40-70. (China) | 4.6 | 1,605? | Type 2 diabetes incidence (self-reported diagnoses with T2D) | Other fruit (strawberries, cantaloupe) |
HR = 0.90 (0.77-1.05; P = 0.28) for the highest vs lowest quintile of consumption. Amount specific data (g/day): 27.6: HR = 1. 67.2: HR = 0.77 (0.66-0.90). 102.2: HR = 0.68 (0.58-0.80). 142.7: HR = 0.85 (0.73-0.99). 217.6: HR = 0.90 (0.77-1.05). | Age, daily energy intake, meat intake, BMI, WHR, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, income level, education level, occupational status, and hypertension. | |||||||||||||
| 11) Villegas R (2008) | The Shanghai Women's Health Study | 64,191 women aged 40-70. (China) | 4.6 | See variables | Type 2 diabetes incidence (reported having been diagnosed with T2D and met at least one of the following criteria: fasting glucose level ≥ 7 mmol/l on at least two separate occasions, or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with a value ≥ 11.1 mmol/L, and/or use of hypoglycaemic medication (i.e., insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs).) | Other vegetables (Soy bean sprouts, mug bean sprouts, black and white tree fungi, dried xiangu mushrooms, celery, eggplant, wild rice stems, asparagus lettuce, wax gourd, cucumbers, lufa, fresh mushrooms, peppers, bamboo shoots, lotus root) |
Age, daily energy intake, meat intake, BMI, WHR, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, income level, education level, occupational status, and hypertension. |
6) Montonen J (2005) | The Finnish Mobile Clinic Health Examination Survey | 4,304 men and women aged 40-69. | 23 | (1967-72 to 1995) 383? | Type 2 diabetes incidence (users of drugs for diabetes) | Vegetables other than yellow/red and green (not defined) |
RR = 0.79 (0.58-1.07; P = 0.13) for the highest vs lowest quartile of consumption. | Amount specific data (g/day): < 1: RR = 1. 1-3: RR = 0.97 (0.73-1.30). 4-10: RR = 0.94 (0.71-1.24). > 10: RR = 0.79 (0.58-1.07). Effect modification: No significant interaction between food intake and age, sex, body mass index, or smoking was found (data not shown). Age, sex, BMI, energy intake, smoking, family history of diabetes, and geographic area. |
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